References

References

1. Roads, C. The Computer Music Tutorial. (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1996).

2. Davids, Z. Heartsongs: musical mappings of the heartbeat. (Ivory Moon Recordings, Wellesley MA, 1995).

3. Lombreglia, R. Every good boy deserves favor. The Atlantic Monthly 272, 90-100 (1993).

4. Yokoyama, K., Ushida, J., Soguira, Y., Mizuno, M., Mizuno, Y., & Takata, K. Heart Rate Indication Using Musical Data. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 49(7), 729-733 (2002).

5. Ivanov, P. Ch., Rosenblum, M.G., Amaral, L.A.N., Struzik, Z.R., Havlin, S., Goldberger, A.L., & Stanley, H.E. Multifractality in human heartbeat dynamics. Nature 399, 461-465 (1999).

6. Goldberger, A.L., Amaral, L.A.N., Hausforff, J.M., Ivanov, P. Ch., Peng, C.K., & Stanley, H.E. Fractal Dynamics in physiology: alterations with desease and aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99, Supplement 1, 2466-2472 (2002). http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/suppl_1/2466.

7. Costa, M., Goldberger, A.L., & Peng, C.K. Multiscale entropy analysis of complex physiologic time series. Physical Review Letters 89(6), 068102 (2002).

8. Hartikainen, J.E., Malik, M., Staunton, A., Poloniecki, J. & Camm, A.J. Distinction between arrhythmic and nonarrhythmic death after acute myocardial infarction based on heart rate variability, signal-averaged electrocardiogram, ventricular arrhythmias and left ventricular ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 28(2), 296-304 (1996).

9. Guilleminault, C., Connolly, S., Winkle, R., Melvin, K. & Tilkian, A. Cyclical variation of the heart rate in sleep apnoea syndrome. Mechanisms and usefulness of 24 hour electrocardiography as a screening technique. Lancet i, 126-131 (1984).

10. Mietus, J.E., Peng, C.K., Ivanov, P. Ch., & Goldberger, A.L. Detection of obstructive sleep apnea from cardiac interbeat interval time series. Computers in Cardiology 27, 753-756 (2000 Piscataway, NJ: The Institute of electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.).

11. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and NASPE. Heart rate variability, standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 93, 1043-1065 (1996).

12. Huikuri, H.V., Makikallio., T., Airaksinen, K.E., Mitrani, R., Castellanos, A. & Myerburg, R.J. Measurement of heart rate variability: a clinical tool or a research toy? J Am Coll Cardiol 34(7), 1878-83 (1999).

13. Bregman, A.S. Auditory Scene Analysis (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1990).

14. Fitch, T. & Kramer, G. Sonifying the body electric: superiority of an auditory over a visual display in a complex, multivariate system. In Auditory Display: Sonification, Audification, and Auditory Interfaces, Kramer, G. ed. (Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, 1994).

15. Kramer, G. et. al. Sonification report: status of the field and research agenda. (National Science Foundation, 1999).

16. National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Facts About Sleep Apnea. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/sleep/sleepapn.htm

17. Ivanov, P. Ch., Rosemblum, M.G., Peng, C.K., Mietus, J.E., Havlin, S., Stanley, H.E., & Goldberger, A.L. Scaling behaviour of Heartbeat Intervals obtained by Wavelet-Based Timse-Series Analysis. Nature 383, 323-327 (1996).

18. Ballora, M., pennycook, B., Ivanov, P. Ch., Goldberger, A.L., & Glass, L. Detection of obstructive sleep apnea through auditory display of heart rate variability. Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology 2000 (IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2000).

1.	Roads, C. The Computer Music Tutorial. (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1996).
2.	Davids, Z. Heartsongs: musical mappings of the heartbeat. (Ivory Moon Recordings, Wellesley MA, 1995).
3.	Lombreglia, R. Every good boy deserves favor. The Atlantic Monthly 272, 90-100 (1993).
4.	Yokoyama, K., Ushida, J., Soguira, Y., Mizuno, M., Mizuno, Y., & Takata, K. Heart Rate Indication Using Musical Data. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 49(7), 729-733 (2002).
5.	Ivanov, P. Ch., Rosenblum, M.G., Amaral, L.A.N., Struzik, Z.R., Havlin, S., Goldberger, A.L., & Stanley, H.E. Multifractality in human heartbeat dynamics. Nature 399, 461-465 (1999).
6.	Goldberger, A.L., Amaral, L.A.N., Hausforff, J.M., Ivanov, P. Ch., Peng, C.K., & Stanley, H.E. Fractal Dynamics in physiology: alterations with desease and aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99, Supplement 1, 2466-2472 (2002). http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/suppl_1/2466.
7.	Costa, M., Goldberger, A.L., & Peng, C.K. Multiscale entropy analysis of complex physiologic time series. Physical Review Letters 89(6), 068102 (2002).
8.	Hartikainen, J.E., Malik, M., Staunton, A., Poloniecki, J. & Camm, A.J. Distinction between arrhythmic and nonarrhythmic death after acute myocardial infarction based on heart rate variability, signal-averaged electrocardiogram, ventricular arrhythmias and left ventricular ejection fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol 28(2), 296-304 (1996).
9.	Guilleminault, C., Connolly, S., Winkle, R., Melvin, K. & Tilkian, A. Cyclical variation of the heart rate in sleep apnoea syndrome. Mechanisms and usefulness of 24 hour electrocardiography as a screening technique. Lancet i, 126-131 (1984).
10.	Mietus, J.E., Peng, C.K., Ivanov, P. Ch., & Goldberger, A.L. Detection of obstructive sleep apnea from cardiac interbeat interval time series. Computers in Cardiology 27, 753-756 (2000 Piscataway, NJ: The Institute of electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.).
11.	Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and NASPE. Heart rate variability, standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 93, 1043-1065 (1996).
12.	Huikuri, H.V., Makikallio., T., Airaksinen, K.E., Mitrani, R., Castellanos, A. & Myerburg, R.J. Measurement of heart rate variability: a clinical tool or a research toy? J Am Coll Cardiol 34(7), 1878-83 (1999).
13.	Bregman, A.S. Auditory Scene Analysis (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1990).
14.	Fitch, T. & Kramer, G. Sonifying the body electric: superiority of an auditory over a visual display in a complex, multivariate system. In Auditory Display: Sonification, Audification, and Auditory Interfaces, Kramer, G. ed. (Addison-Wesley, Reading MA, 1994).
15.	Kramer, G. et. al. Sonification report: status of the field and research agenda. (National Science Foundation, 1999).
16.	National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Facts About Sleep Apnea. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/sleep/sleepapn.htm
17.	Ivanov, P. Ch., Rosemblum, M.G., Peng, C.K., Mietus, J.E., Havlin, S., Stanley, H.E., & Goldberger, A.L. Scaling behaviour of Heartbeat Intervals obtained by Wavelet-Based Timse-Series Analysis. Nature 383, 323-327 (1996).
18.	Ballora, M., pennycook, B., Ivanov, P. Ch., Goldberger, A.L., & Glass, L. Detection of obstructive sleep apnea through auditory display of heart rate variability. Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology 2000 (IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2000).