INART 55
History of Electroacoustic Music

Schedule
Spring 2008

Tuesday Thursday
January 15
Introduction
January 17
Tips on how to listen to music
Fundamentals of Acoustics
ANGEL Lessons page:
Music Basics presentation
Harmony and Tonality presentation

LISTENING SELECTIONS PLAYED:

  • Demonstration of harmonics, timbre, and additive synthesis
  • Prokofief's Peter and the Wolf MCD04-331
    also in Penn State Electronic Holdings
  • Leonard Bernstein Young People's Concerts - What Makes Music Symphonic?" MLR ML3930.A2 B48 1993 v. 2
January 22
Fundamentals of Electricity
Music Before 1900
Tips on how to listen to music

LISTENING SELECTIONS PLAYED:

  • J.S. Bach - Mass in B Minor - Crucifixus (from Credo section) - MCD03-128 (among other call nos.)
  • Leonard Bernstein Young People's Concerts - What Makes Music Symphonic?" MLR ML3930.A2 B48 1993 v. 2
January 24
Fundamentals of Electricity
Early Sound Recording
Matter as Particles
Tips on how to listen to music
Turn of the Century Innovations

LISTENING SELECTIONS PLAYED:

  • Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony no. 5 in c minor, mvmt. 1
    Library electronic resources
  • Franz Liszt: Après une lecture de Dante, Fantasia quasi Sonata - MCD02-922
  • Claude Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune - Library electronic resources
  • Claude Debussy: La Mer no. 2 - Jeux de vagues - Library electronic resources
  • Leonard Bernstein Young People's Concerts - What Makes Music Symphonic?" MLR ML3930.A2 B48 1993 v. 2
January 29

Transatlantic Wireless
Amplitude Modulation
The First Broadcast
The Fleming Valve
The Audion
Sound Recording
Regeneration

LISTENING SELECTIONS PLAYED:

  • "Twentieth Century Love" - George M. Cohan
  • Howard Goodall's Big Bangs - MediaTech 1.52462,DV
  • NPR on the History of Recorded Sound, part 2
  • "I Can Hear You" - They Might Be Giants
Listening Journal #1 due

January 31

Quantum Theory
Relativity
Psychoanalysis
Expressionism
Found Objects
The Telharmonium
Atonality
Klangfarbenmelodie

LISTENING SELECTIONS PLAYED:

  • Demonstration of harmonics, timbre, and additive synthesis
  • Magic Music from the Telharmonium - MMC ML1092.W42 1998
  • Richard Wagner - Prelude to Tristan and Isolde - PSU library electronic resources
  • Gustav Mahler - Symphony no. 8, opening and closing movements - MMC MCD02-204
  • Arnold Schoenberg - Three Piano Pieces, opus 11 - Disc M83-711
  • Arnold Schoenberg - Five Pieces for Orchestra opus 16, mvmt 3, Farben: Massige Viertel - online Classical Music Library
  • The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari - MMC PN1995.75.C32 1996 DVD

Crossword Puzzle #1 due

 

February 5
Busoni
Modernism
Futurism
Dadaism
Twelve Tone Music

LISTENING SELECTIONS PLAYED:

  • Igor Stravinsky - Rite of Spring MMC MCD04-371
  • Arnold Schoenberg - Opus 25, Opus 33a
  • Futurism - MTSS 21360
  • Entr'acte - MTSS 21873

Listening Journal #2 due

 

February 7
Uncertainty
Digital Theory
Superhet
Edgard Varèse
Theremin
Ondes Martenot
Trautonium

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Howard Goodall's Big Bangs - MediaTech 1.52462,DV
  • Edgard Varèse - Integrales, Ionisation - MMC MCD04-1099
  • Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey - MMC ML1380.T54 1996 DVD
  • Olivier Messiaen - Oraison - MCD02-185
  • Demonstration of formants and subtractive synthesis
  • Paul Hindemith - Langsames Stuck und Rondo fur Trautonium - MCD02-49

Crossword Puzzle #2 due

 

February 12

TEST 1:
to 1935

February 14
Stereo Recording
Optical Sound
Electric Guitar
Hammond Organ
Frequency Modulation
John Cage
Claude Shannon
Alan Turing
Vocoder
The End of the 1930s

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Sound of theremin from The Green Hornet
  • Electric guitar heard in Benny Goodman's "Solo Flight"
  • Hammond organ blues example
  • Robert Crumb NPR interview on his collection of early recordings
  • John Cage - "Two Pieces," "Root of an Unfocus," "A Valentine Out of Season" - Disc M79-220
  • John Cage - "Imaginary Landscape 1" - Naxos Music Library (online) HCD31844
  • John Cage - "In a Landscape" - Classical Music Library (online)
  • Demonstration of formants and vocal synthesis
  • Examples of the voder and vocoder
  • Examples of the Sonovox (or Talkbox)
    • Radio commercials for Lifebuoy Soap and BromoSeltzer
    • Sparky's Magic Piano and Sparky and the Talking Train
    • Walt Disney's Dumbo - PN1997.D83 1990
    • Peter Frampton "Do You Feel Like I Do?" - MMC MCD01-310
February 19
Inventions During WWII
The Tape Recorder
Musique Concrète
Serialism
elektronische Musik
The Theremin in Hollywood

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • NPR History of Recorded Sound, pt. 3
  • Pierre Schaeffer, Pierre Henry - MCD02-83
    • Etude aux Chemins de Fer
    • Etude Pathetique
    • Etude Noire
    • Etude Violette
    • Etude aux Tourniquets
    • Symphonie pour un Homme Seul
  • Olivier Messiaen - Modes de Valeurs et Intensités (Modes of Values and Intensities) - MCD95-275
  • Karlheinz Stockhausen - Studie I, Studie II - MCD02-82
  • Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound - PN1997.S642 2002
  • The Lost Weekend - PN1997.L748 2000
  • Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey - ML1380.T54 1996
Listening Journal #3 due

 

February 21
Columbia
Louis and Bebe Barron
BBC Radiophonic Workshop
Indeterminacy
Hugh LeCaine
Forbidden Planet

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

Crossword Puzzle #3 due
February 26
Stereo in Film
Déserts
Information Theory
Lejaren Hiller
Gesang der Jünglinge Milan
Tokyo

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Edgard Varese - Déserts - MCD02-1181
  • J.S. Bach - Chorale Prelude "Wachet Auf" - MCD89-34
  • Karlheinz Stockhausen - Gesang der Jünglinge - MCD98-1207
  • Luciano Berio - Thema - Omaggio a Joyce - MCD03-170
  • Bruno Maderna - Continuo - MDC02-347
  • Henri Pousseur - Scambi - MCD02-675
  • The Music of CSIRAC - ML74.4.C757D66 2005
  • Lejaren Hiller - The Illiac Suite - MCD91-200

Listening Journal #4 due

 

February 28
Iannis Xenakis
The Philips Pavilion

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Erik Satie - Sonneries de la Rose + Croix I - MCD02-768
  • Bela Bartok - Music for String Instruments, Percussion and Celesta - MCD02-563
  • Iannis Xenakis - Metastaseis, Pithoprakta - MCD02-188
  • Iannis Xenakis - Concrète PH - MCD02-76
  • Edgard Varèse - Poème Electronique - MCD02-435

Graphic Timeline Project due

Paper Part 1 due

March 4
Review/catch-up day

Crossword Puzzle #4 due
Extra Credit Listening Journal due

 

March 6
TEST 2:
1935-1957
March 11
SPRING BREAK
March 13
SPRING BREAK
March 18
Columbia-Princeton
Milton Babbitt
Transistors
Bell Labs

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Milton Babbitt - Ensembles for Synthesizer - Disc M89-137
  • Bülent Arel - Postlude from "Music for a Sacred Service"
  • NPR on Oskar Sala and the Trautonium
  • The Birds - PN1997.B54 2001 DVD
  • Selections from The historical CD of digital sound synthesis - MCD02-80:
    • Newman Guttman - In a Silver Scale
    • Newman Guttman - Pitch Variations
    • Max Mathews - Numerology
    • Max Mathews, arr. - Bicycle Built for Two
  • Jean Claude Risset - Sud - MCD05-41
March 20
Modular Component Systems
Conceptualism
Minimalism
David Tudor

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • John Cage - Music for Piano No. 52-56 - MCD99-676
  • John Cage - Concert for Piano and Orchestra - MCD04-70
  • John Cage - Indeterminacy 4
  • David Tudor - Rainforest - MCD02-435
  • David Tudor - Anima Pepsi
  • Fluxfilm Anthology - PN1997.A1F48 1997
  • Pauline Oliveros - Bye Bye Butterfly - MCD02-435
  • La Monte Young - 31 | 69 C. 12:17:33-12:25:33 PM NYC - MCD02-435
  • Philip Glass - Einstein on the Beach - MCD90-201
  • Terry Riley - In C - MCD91-252
  • Steve Reich - Come Out - MCD99-681
  • Alvin Lucier - I Am Sitting in a Room - MCD91-435
  • John Cage performs "Water Walk" on television
March 25
Columbia-Princeton in the 1960s
Xenakis in the 1960s
Bell Labs in the 1960s

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Milton Babbitt:
    • Vision and Prayer - MCD02-50
    • Philomel - MCD96-221
  • Mario Davidovsky - Synchronisms No. 6 - MCD96-154
  • Pierre Henry - Variations pour une Porte et un Soupir - MCD02-192
  • Iannis Xenakis - Eonta - MCD02-188
  • Gyorgi Ligeti - Atmospheres - MCD02-983
  • Gyorgi Ligeti - Lux Aeterna - MCD04-1016
  • Demonstration of auditory gestalt principles
  • James Tenney - M1473.T35S3 1992
    • Analog #1 (Noise Study)
    • Dialog
    • Phases
    • Ergodos II
Listening Journal #5 due

March 27
Cologne in the 1960s
Milan in the 1960s

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Luigi Nono:
    • Liebeslied - MCD91-138
    • Omaggio a Vedova - MCD02-86
    • La Barrica Illuminata - MCD02-85
    • Ricorda cosa ti hanno fatto in Auschwitz - MCD02-85
    • Per Bastiana - MCD02-86
    • La fabbrica illuminata - MCD02-85
  • Amplitude and Ring Modulation demos
  • Karlheinz Stockhausen:
    • Kontakte - MCD02-82
    • Telemusik - MCD02-81
    • Hymnen - MCD02-165
Crossword Puzzle #5 due
April 1
Lev Termen rediscovered
Voltage Controlled Modular Synthesizers

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey "Good Vibrations" - MMC ML1380.T54 1996 DVD
  • Star Trek theme
  • Modular synthesis demos
  • Cosmic Sounds clips
  • The Notorious Byrd Brothers clips
  • Sequencer demo
  • Morton Subotnick (MCD02-88):
    • Silver Apples of the Moon
    • The Wild Bull
Listening Journal #6 due

April 3
Voltage Controlled Modular Synthesizers
Raymond Scott

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Moog 900 Series Electronic Music Systems Demonstration Record
  • Wendy Carlos - Switched on Bach - Sinfonia to Cantata #29 - MCD02-168
  • Gil Trythall - Country Moog - Foggy Mountain Breakdown
  • Wendy Carlos - Soundtrack to A Clockwork Orange - MCD02-26:
    • Title Music
    • William Tell Overture
    • Timesteps
    • Ode to Joy
    • Suicide Scherzo (Beethoven's 9th Symphony, 4th mvmt)
  • Emerson, Lake, and Palmer - Lucky Man
  • Raymond Scott - early sound clips
  • Raymond Scott - MCD02-68:
    • Sprite "Melonball Bounce"
    • Baltimore Gas & Electric Co.
    • Hostess: Twinkies
    • Auto-Lite: "Ford Family"
    • Lightworks
    • Limbo: The Organized Mind
    • The Pygmy Taxi Corporation
  • Raymond Scott - M1473.S55 1997:
    • Soothing Sounds for Baby

Crossword Puzzle #6 due
 

April 8
The End of the 1960s
Quadraphony
Jean-Claude Risset
Stanford/CCRMA

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • The Beatles:
    • Tomorrow Never Knows
    • Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite
    • Revolution 9
    • I Want You (She's So Heavy)
    • Here Comes the Sun
  • Charles Wuorinen - Time's Encomium - MCD99-554
  • Charles Wuorinen New York Times interview
  • Music Meets the Computer - Max Mathews and John Chowning (Google Video)
  • Jean-Claude Risset - Fall from Little Boy - MCD02-54
  • FM synthesis demonstrations
  • John Chowning - MCD02-53:
    • Sabelithe
    • Turenas
    • Stria
Listening Journal #7 due

April 10
GROOVE
Granular Synthesis
IRCAM
The 4X Computer
CEMAMu
New Forms of Pop Music
Digital Synthesizers

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Jean-Claude Risset - Mutations - MCD05-410
  • John Chowning - Stria - MCD02-53
  • Emmanuel Ghent - Phosphones - MCD02-654
  • Laurie Spiegel - Appalachian Groove - MCD02-435
  • Iannis Xenakis - Mycenae Alpha - MCD02-186
  • Barry Truax - Riverrun - MCD02-184
  • Stevie Wonder - Boogie On Reggae Woman
  • Steve Miller Band - Threshold, Jet Airliner
  • Donna Summer - I Feel Love
  • Kraftwerk - The Robots
  • Brian Eno - Unfamiliar Wind (Leeks Hills)
  • David Bowie - Heroes
  • Mean-Michel Jarre - Equinoxe
Crossword Puzzle #7 due
 

Paper Parts 1 and 2 due

 

April 15
Interactivity
Vocal Synthesis
From Microprocessors to MIDI
Audio for Personal Computers

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Salvatore Martirano - Look at the Back of My Head for a While - MCD02-48
  • Joel Chadabe
    • Follow Me Softly - MCD02-342
    • Modalities - MCD98-1217
  • Morton Subotnick
    • Liquid Strata - MCD99-673
    • Trembling - MCD98-1215
  • Pierre Boulez - Repons - MCD99-795
  • Jonathan Harvey - Mortuos Plango, Vivo Voco - MCD02-343
  • John Chowning
    • Vocal synthesis demonstration
    • Phone - MCD02-53
  • Charles Dodge - Any Resemblance Is Purely Coincidental - MCD98-1281
  • Paul Lansky - Idle Chatter - MCD02-182
  • Apple Computer's 1984 ad
  • Stevie Wonder on The Cosby Show
  • Chick Corea Electrik Band:
    • No Zone
    • King Cockroach
  • Michael Jackson - Liberian Girl

Listening Journal #8 due

 

April 17
Postmodernism
Microtonality
Alternate Controllers and Performance Systems

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Gustav Mahler - Second Symphony, movement 3
  • - MCD04-996
  • Luciano Berio - Sinfonia, movement 3
  • - MCD86-13
  • Talking Heads/Brian Eno - MCD04-208:
    • Seen and Not Seen
    • Once in a Lifetime
  • John Zorn - MCD98-460:
    • Hemachatus Haemachatus
    • Hydrophiidae
    • Ngu Sam Liem
    • Laticauda Laticauda
  • Wendy Carlos - Just Imaginings - MCD02-27
  • Gary Lee Nelson - Fractal Mountains - MCD02-55
  • Robert Rowe - Maritime - MCD00-371

Crossword Puzzle #8 due
 

April 22
TEST 3:
1958-1990
April 24
Physical Modeling
Lev Termen Returns to the West
Digital Stereo
Acousmatics

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Torsten Anders:
    • With Shifting Joints
    • Kunststoff
    • Klavierkreisel
  • Christian Calon - Les Corps Eblouis - MCD06-678
  • Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey - MMC ML1380.T54 1996 DVD
  • Videos on the Roland MC-909
April 29
Electronica

LISTENING SELECTIONS:

  • Modulations - M1473.M63 1998 DVD
May 1
Plunderphonics
Remix culture

Listening Journal #9 due

 

Final exam:
Wednesday, May 7
8:00 - 9:50 AM
104 Chambers Bldg.

Final drafts of papers due 9:00 AM Friday, May 9

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